Speaking

PTE Core Answer Short Question: Tips & Examples

Identify exactly what the question asks and give one clear, concise answer.

Answer Short Question cover

Answer Short Question rewards quick understanding and a direct response. Most questions can be answered with one word or a short phrase. You do not need an introduction, a full explanation or several possible answers.

You have 10 seconds to respond. There is no starting tone, so watch for the recording indicator and begin promptly when the microphone opens. A long initial silence can cause the recording to end.

Listen for the answer category

The question usually tells you what kind of answer it needs. Who points toward a person or role, where toward a place, and what do we use toward an object or tool.

Then listen for the detail that narrows that category. A question about a musical instrument is not enough to justify answering “piano”; the description must identify that instrument.

For example:

What do you call a person who writes books?

The category is a person, and the defining activity is writing books. A concise answer is “An author.”

Give one answer that fits

Choose the answer that directly matches the question. Listing several unrelated possibilities can make an otherwise simple response unclear.

Speak at a natural volume and pronounce the key word fully. Short answers still need clear vowels and consonants, especially when similar words have different meanings.

An article is fine when it sounds natural: “A thermometer” is a short answer, just as “Thermometer” is. There is no need to turn it into “The answer to this question is a thermometer.”

Practice questions

QuestionConcise answer
What instrument is used to measure temperature?A thermometer.
What is a young dog called?A puppy.
Which city is the capital of France?Paris.
What do people commonly use to wash their hair?Shampoo.
What is the opposite of expensive?Cheap.
How many sides does a triangle have?Three.

Use these to practise the response style. Building the underlying vocabulary is more useful than memorizing a small question list and expecting identical wording.

Organize vocabulary by meaning

Create small groups such as occupations, household objects, transport, places, shapes and everyday actions. Link each word to a simple definition or function.

For instance, connect librarian with a person who works in a library and thermometer with measuring temperature. Practise both directions: hear the definition and name the word, then see the word and explain its meaning.

Review words you confuse with similar-sounding vocabulary. Say the corrected answer aloud so that recognition and pronunciation improve together.

Build speed after accuracy

Begin with questions you can answer correctly without a time limit. Then introduce short, timed sets and aim to respond promptly after each question finishes.

When you make a mistake, identify whether you misunderstood the question, lacked the word or pronounced it unclearly. Repair that specific problem before repeating the set. Quick guessing is less useful than a growing bank of words you understand and can say confidently.

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